scarlet fever
1
猩红热
a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria
Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. It typically occurs in children and has symptoms such as high fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and a characteristic rash that feels rough like sandpaper. The rash usually starts on the chest and abdomen and spreads to other parts of the body. Scarlet fever is highly contagious and spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing saliva or mucus. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to help clear the infection and reduce the risk of complications. With quick treatment, most cases of scarlet fever resolve without serious problems.
- Prompt medical attention is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of scarlet fever.
及时的医疗关注对于准确诊断和适当治疗猩红热至关重要。
- The rash in scarlet fever typically starts on the chest and spreads to other areas of the body.
猩红热的皮疹通常从胸部开始,然后扩散到身体的其他部位。
- Good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, help prevent the spread of scarlet fever.
良好的卫生习惯,如定期洗手,有助于预防猩红热的传播。
- While scarlet fever was once a serious illness, it is now generally treatable with antibiotics.
虽然猩红热曾经是一种严重的疾病,但现在通常可以用抗生素治疗。
- Untreated cases of scarlet fever can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney problems.
未经治疗的猩红热病例可能导致风湿热或肾脏问题等并发症。
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